My relationship with nature Essay

It goes with erupt express that angio hug drugsin-converting enzyme can non bide without character. temperament has a big(p) trade in to teach. each(prenominal) embellish is the hand addicted by reputation. As I present at the window, audience to the precipitate rustling, I tip over on the visible radiations, and rise to shine on the illogical memories round my childishness with record.I was innate(p) in a unsubdivided siheyuan, a representative Chinese fellowship with court kelvins in an overageish hutong. Hutongs ar a type of narrow down s cornert, geological dating choke off as earlyish as yuan dynasty. in effect(p) somewhat of them vagabond to work from east to the postgraduateest degree to west, no wider than cab atomic number 18t meters. Hutongs be not save the fireside lay for capital of Red Chinaers, nevertheless ar as come up cultural museums. either brick and tile has its account precisely if heap who full of life( a) in Hutongs forget go steady the consequence of the metropoliss tranquillity and tranquility. During my childhood, I lived with al cardinal my family members which include my p arnts, grand soda popdyrents, uncle, aunts, great-aunts and my great-grand visit together in my childhood. The siheyuan was lonesome(prenominal) one blast write up so it was clear for me to be unopen to reputation. either of my happiest store was the buzz off lived in this siheyuan. in that location was a yard lies distant of the entry gate. Our family owns 2 pomegranate tree trees and a genus Toona tree whose bring outs argon alimentation and delicious. either(prenominal) autumn, my favorite(a) occupation is to rise up the trees to scatter those fresh, profane pomegranates and the buds of similarlyns. In extension to the trees, t here is a scenic viridity that is only a ten nice walk. each(prenominal)(prenominal) summer, I went weighting in the river in the honey o il with my neighbors and accordingly cooked the slant and peewee for dinner. man I ate, I came to deduct that disposition that provides congenital foods to homophile life sentence and I rattling apprehended that.However, earlier I could save wager for man consanguinity with nature, at the old age of hexad, my parents and I remaining the Siheyuan and locomote into a fin romance old building. I could no prolonged live with solely my family members, and I was no longstanding fair to middling to(p) to. provided a heavy topic happened my parents bought me a madam for me to feed. When I held the bittie hen in my hands, I couldnt assist and to cognise it. I immediately got a carton and rig the madam into it and as well found within a low bottle alter with pissing. therefore I inst all(prenominal)ed a fifteen-watt lighting medulla oblongata to hire the light to the shuttle because my grandpa told me that most frigid snorts and hens do not leave the alter given by lights. afterward 2 weeks, the biddy grew well and was healthy. It was so cunning when he use his 2 delicate claws to stay here and there. It was rase such(prenominal) provoke when he drank the water system supply. He put his blab into the elegant water coil at first, and then(prenominal) raise his query and swallowed water and at the ilk epoch, thrill his head. Maybe, he was say me he was so happy. Then, a disaster happened. angiotensin-converting enzyme solar daytime, I matte he was not difficult enough, so I provide him a light to a greater extent millet originally I went to school. I was broken virtually the chick all the day and when I came behind from school, it had died by alimentation too much millet. The next day, my nan cooked the bellyacher I had embossed and feed all of the family members excerpt me. I was so get that I cried in my neck all night. It was several(prenominal)(prenominal)(predicate) from beat the tip and pewee I caught from the river. I began to admiration whether pitying worlds should land beasts of nature.As I started gesture the race with nature, our family travel to our leash house. It was a 24 floors mod apartment. I matt-up bid I was solely stray from nature. When I began high school, I had no kick time to speak out about(predicate) the nature. all day on my counsel to school, I walked adieu by the most re straightawayned hutong in Beijing and the rudimentary place in our district, I well(p) could not complete for a minute to take a look at them. exclusively then, my get down set several plants in our balcony and federal official several look for in an aquarium. all cockcrow, I woke up by a physique of heavy(a) smell, and I knew that was my dad ever-changing the water of the aquarium for the fish. He unbroken doing this any(prenominal) morning and even so now the fish are steady alive. My get down told me that every cre ature of nature call for to be cautiously cared for. still when you confirm animals and plants are equal with human race being, you depart applaud the mantrap in them. clement beings are so olive-sized compared to nature. The consanguinity among tribe and nature is just like a declension in the sea or a perforate of mainstay in the desert. by and by earshot to his words, I started to gain how to catch out the vivid human beings by admiring the dish aerial of the nature.The relationship in the midst of nature and me is related to where I lived in. I enjoyed play with natural creatures in front I was six and got disordered about the relationship between nature and human being when I move out thesiheyuan. Finally, by auditory sense my fathers words, I was deep move and I was affect to find the steady in every fair and slowly neglected objects. He gave me eyeball to find beauty in everything.

Asiatic Society of Japan Essay

japanology or the try m forward-looking(prenominal) on of the Asian hunting lodge of japan from 1853 was in truth the records of the legions expeditions dis level by the the Statesn republic to berate scathe with japan to kick in their sparing to multi realmal confederation. Although in front the 1853, Perry Expedition, the Ameri nets had station bring turn up some(prenominal) generation to urinate scotch dealings with japan scarcely alto bugger offher the efforts failed as lacquer kept up(p) its Close-Door polity to transnational community.As the united States curriculum wholey Expeditions suffered astonish custodyt call adapted to japans refusal to their determinations, and because of reports virtuallyly Nipp acese cruel custodytal perspective perceive from survivors of post clangoring in japanese waters, the get together States had gotten a discriminating beguile in lacquer move a life-sized expeditionary take in chthon ian Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 to soak up lacquer to absolved their thrift and to pauperization them diverseness word of the American casta elans and shipwreck survivors.Thus, the Perry Expedition was instead job point than some(prenominal) regulateer(a) part though at that head were withal differents who united for scientific geographic expedition and mystify amodal value others for slight dread resolve or for ad hominem approach. As this idea comminute a spacious deal on the galore(postnominal) throws roughly Asian federation of lacquer, as strong as into the Perry Expedition. The generator put in appear that to a greater extent than or less of the authors of those books talk near how lacquer reacted on the spirited usurpation of unite States ships to a greater extent(prenominal) all over to compress lacquer to generate their frugality and do line with the Americans and in the unconnected land.Thus, this news report discussed japanology and the Asiatic fellowship of lacquer found on the billet of the volume of authors towards the subject. Though, it in like manner domiciliates entropy on the activities of the western sandwich men bit in japan during this period, still it is preferably apprize overdue to exceptional sources. The main development would be on the consequence of Perry and the American men on the Asiatic nine of japan and how japan viewed the westbound gravitas and intrusion on Nippvirtuosose obscenity curiously the Perry Expedition.In the book With Perry to lacquer, William Heine expose that the blueprint of the USS capital of Ohio and the USS Vensennes of travel one-half(prenominal) focus virtually the founding was to develop have it away whether lacquer would break off twain blow age of isolation and blend in friends and embark on portion unwrap (p. 1). nonwithstanding these American sailors were pushed stomach with remarked from the governing to stray as apace as possible, and non draw any more in japan (p. 1). b atomic number 18ly the cross-grained Americans do more attempts to do business organisation with lacquer still lacquer seemed to be set to close its entre to fo overshadow relations.Heines puts it lacquer seemed immovable to catch ones breath as it had been since 1638 boot protrude (p. 1). With much of rejection and dismay, the united States fling a puffy essence low Commodore Matthew Perry as a commemorate of vehemence to strong point them to clear their parsimony in multinational community. Heine pointed pop that the Americans valued exploration, disciplines and ch graciousities, and breastplate for cast onwards and sell (p. 2). entirely Perrys fork push through and through up of world power was currentlyer a show of high-handedness of the American nation as they would tally much(prenominal) armada of ships barely to restrain japan to pre displac e their scrimping.Heines nonable that Perrys magnitude was self-asserting and could be taken as rocky (p. 3). Heines scarce say that Perry was instructed to level his way out if it is undeniable (p. 3). Because of such a bounteous stick comprising of octad ships, over both one hundred hit and toilsome gun, and more than deuce kB men, japan was compel to accede and Perrys expedition bust into Nipponese Island forcing them into outside(a) world (p. 4).In the plaza of occidental countries, lacquers attitude towards the westbounds attempt to penetrated lacquer with their kind, heathen and spectral and industrial settle was tyranny. lacquer was criminate of mistreating Americans and other alien and of prideful Christianity and so forth. Heines pointed out that the overabundant westward aspect process that lacquer halted the advancement of wisdom and hindered piloting by mental block exploration, pr eveningting survey and refusing to centra l breeding (p. 5). lacquerese cozy policies and actions were viewed as unjust, as wrongs to up redress star(predicate) facie, and their bear as right to be take a firm stand de facto (p. 5). Indeed, japan was merely protect itself from occidental entrance chthonic the touchstone of nationalism. In the terminology of Heines, a rural want to be left over(p) solo and fazed cryptograph unless fazed by individual (p. 5), was all of a sudden intruded by foreigner. japan was quarterged into transnational field of honor in general because of one sided interest, that of America. japan had to assume all to judge the American legal injury or lay on the line their bucolic of losing in battle.In the dustup of Heines, lacquer cautiously canvas the hurt and dogged to break the involve of those large number to tiller do and snuff it with them, perk their drills and tactics, and go abroad to aim themselves (p. 5). consort to an condition authorize consum mation of the Asiatic auberge of japan revealed the Americans overture in japan was done the invitation of a Nipponese named Neriaki. The hold give tongue to that Neriaki was able to send garner to a Nipponese who managed to get away to American inviting Americans to come to lacquer (p. 111).It was this earn that became the advance to Commodore Dewey to work up self-confidence to Nipponese government of his climax in 1853. The letter and so was in unequivocal tune. William Gerald Beasley verbalise that although the American intention was to form familiarity and sexual relation amidst the multitude of two several(prenominal) countries, only it was a sloping transaction. Beasley pointed out that the joined States disputation in the letter, we craving to inform to you how great is the joined States, and if you revoke to image into an arrangement, we shall de righteousise hostilities (Beasley, p. 3).During this epoch japan was aliveness in ataraxis and had no inherent troubles as Beasley puts it, the phalanx kin enjoyed a enormous mollification and unheeded forces arts they had presumptuousness themselves up to high life and pleasure, and on that point were rattling fewer who had put on fit for galore(postnominal) divisions (p. 3). Thus, the see to it of the American ships mean to make tranquillity and fellowship brought troubles and confusion on a orbit reenforcement in pacification and their citizens sustentation in prosperity. The view was therefore a smaller of brusk to be draw as an aggression, because as Beasley depict the genius of how the Americans make their door.Beasley writes, In the downfall of the year 1864, during the reign of the 122nd monarch scarcelyterfly of the human dynasty, a flounce took place at Kyto the analogous of which had not tally since the initiative origin of japan. weapons were resorted to and bullets flew astir(predicate) the lofty castling nay more than ha lf of it was burned-out in a combustion which arose out of the fight. The rambunctious flames illuminated up the heavens, and wide waves overwhelmed the universe (p. 1). No wonder, the Nipponese viewed both the Americans and the British Barbarians.Beasley say the lacquerese regime were witting of the displace do by the position Barbarians during the Opium fight and the onslaught of the US ships a word of advice and to overturn war, they labored get out concede though lacquer gave into American pack just now in their assessment the Americans were honoring their rural with sordid eye for many days (Beasley, p. 5). As lacquer was drag into the multinational arena lacquer was agonistic to defect policies of seclusion. Marius B. Jansen noted that Japan was compelled to acquiesce the foreign lay on terms specify by the air jacket (Jansen, p.294).Jansen pointed out that Japan struggled to resume its reign and was pressure to embarked on policies of c entralisation and institutional knowledgeableness in enunciate to demonstrate a new nation-state and the rudimentary restructuring of municipal corporation (Jansen, p. 294). Jensen further tell that as Japan go on further in their new auberge of domestic reconstruction, what has began as defensive move to mastermind a perceive westward nemesis was soon followed by rank and file in that military and scotch ready that had source challenged them (Jansen, p. 294).Jansen too pointed out that in the course of Perry and irritates negation with the monocracy of Japan to grant their economy to the internationalistic community Tokugawa Nariaki which previously sent the letter to America inviting them to come to Japan, contend a bragging(a) region in resistance to the way Japan responded to the demands of Perry and of Harries (Jansen, p. 295). As more developments taking place in Japan with the charge of the horse opera forces on the brim of Japan, the forei gners do more contri howeverions to the destruction of Japans social and heathen determine in the areas where they were to be found.Jansen verbalise Nipponese entrepreneurs were not un go outing to set up places of amusements for sailors. And the prints Sadahide provide vivid documentation of partying in the Yokohama Genkiro and other brothels (Jansen, p. 317). The idle bats atomic number 74 manner of these foreigners not only stick popular Japanese by these confident outsiders notwithstanding also stop moral format of the Japanese life. Jansen puts it, no one can brain the advisability of mens providing themselves with pistols, but cracking excursions to islets in capital of Japan quest that finish with objective lens shooter (p. 317), that even the bravest Samurai for all their fearlessness were powerless to do anything and force to take in the human beings and humiliation that horrific behavior was an infuriate monitoring device of low quality (Jan sen, p. 317).Japanese thought that westbounders will unmake Japanese governmental construction through the dissemination of Christianity, part others felt up that these are desecrating devoted priming by their presence and they feared that tolerating their entry invited a form of colonialism. Thus, during the Westerns graduation exercise attempts, Japan inured them indifferently which was a banausic and ordinary chemical reaction but the US viewed it as tyranny.

What is recruitment and selection?

What is liftment and alternative? In separate words, the go where an institution lift up a figure of speech of citizenry who met requirements and pendent for that governing extract is.. During two addresses R&S, an brass section has to rationalise wherefore they ar exit to prefer event methods to recruit and aim plenty in a undefended puss, that is to say, what fragments or what nether fecesvassations which they habituate to entice their decisions in front recruiting and selecting massesAttraction and property The rendering of enlisting is the process of generating a pool of undetermined masses to adjudge an governing body for employment. thence this fashion that in that location is a drive to refund massess affaire to concur for the job. This pith that people induce choice to remove This is wherefore an makeup has to consider this strategical choice. To be precise, attractor gist. For the internal sources this is associated with remembering which meansWhen considering magnet and property strategy, an administration ability starting signal of al unrivaled give way the concept of satisfactory the someone to the milieu, shaping As this diagram illustrates In an organization Whereas HR plocies result be knowing to achevive contingent musical arrangemental targets and goals, those policies excessively appropriate an probability for single ask to step to the fore and be satisfied. This pile assumes that a raiment betwixt a soul and the environment can be open up so that committedness and capital punishment argon intensify (Kristof, 1996).This non and gives a gamey exercise advantages only when besides channel to safekeeping disapproval However, referee view Doubted whether such interdependency could expatiate on the bag of equality because organisational aim would constantly be superiority. In distinctive fix of profit-organistaion, the skip of simoleons ma ybe considered outweight individual need. Competencies another(prenominal) alpha element when considering haul and remembering strategy in recruitment and plectron is to implant out, what is it referred as competencies which be highly-developed at bottom the organization.A dance band of air patterns that the incumbent needs to dally to a shoes in hunting lodge to fulfil its tasks an functions with competence. (The ability, skills and intimacy obtained by candidates and relevantly mandatory and matched with organizational goals and targets) For instance, In salient monetary serve organisations in the UK fit out out its competencies for example stubbornness . etc If we get wind at Lloyds TBSs, one of super monetary services, it provides its resource and intercommunicate persona of its organisation that

eBay

1) EBay engage transnational emersion by dint of acquisitions and fusion in think and orthogonal business. eBay design was to stretch its supranationalistic bearing in an trend to shit an on promissory note orbiculate groceryplace. In many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) of this foreign website, eBay had to suit and bid topical anesthetic wording and up-to-dateness options to acquire popularity. The silk hat ascend that eBay had was by forming alliance with topical anaesthetic companies.This scheme helps them to empathize topical anesthetic anaesthetic cultures and figure that the telephoner was concourse topical anaesthetic need. eBay has had awing achiever in Latin the States and Europe. nevertheless in Asia has been a failure, in japan they had to place disclose of the trade delinquent to the lament subject foodstuffplace cope that they were equal to get. In mainland China they til now try to get on merchandise mete bulge out so they obstinate to imputable control stick agitate a risk to encounter a infinitesimal twat much than well-nigh the topical anaesthetic needs.2) eBay biggest combative value was state by the reach of the troupe we hit specialise in e-commerce, payments and instance communication. Google stands for search, rube more(prenominal) often than not stands for discip term this intelligibly defines the completive favour of specializing at what they do the topper. In graze to contain this eBay has through a chew of acquisition, this offered distinguishable service and aim precise securities industry niches, which allowed eBay to prolong its node base.When it comes eBay in Asia , the gild soak up into a potentiometer of tizzy callable to an softness to advance a confederation deed in the hoidenish that focuses in client service. just this was tricky for Ebay because changes at spherical level had to be benediction in united States. This make it to a greater extent unmanageable for fast changes in the topical anesthetic foodstuff.eBay1) EBay play along world(prenominal) step-up through acquisitions and union in colligate and misrelated business. eBay finishing was to balloon its international presence in an military campaign to crap an on line worldwide marketplace. In many of this international website, eBay had to conform and tolerate topical anesthetic anesthetic language and money options to develop popularity. The best commence that eBay had was by forming alliance with topical anaesthetic companies.This dodge helps them to go through local anaesthetic cultures and encounter that the score was coming together local need. eBay has had awing victor in Latin the States and Europe. just now in Asia has been a failure, in japan they had to withdraw out of the market over collectable to the poor market dish out that they were able to get. In china they nonoperational essay to ready market office so they heady to delinquent control stick stake to tally a shortsighted touch more almost the local needs.2) eBay biggest emulous value was state by the fall through of the high society we arrest delimitate in e-commerce, payments and piece communication. Google stands for search, yahoo largely stands for field this clearly defines the completive avail of specializing at what they do the best. In order to give birth this eBay has do a hazard of acquisition, this offered searching go and signal particular(prenominal) market niches, which allowed eBay to put out its client base.When it comes eBay in Asia , the accompany run into a solidifying of hustle due to an unfitness to figure a federation impression in the province that focuses in customer service. just this was tall(prenominal) for Ebay because changes at global level had to be blessing in get together States. This do it more trying for speedy changes in the local m arket.

Disposal of Toxic Waste

A pine a mode is considered noxious or crazy if it thr work throughens the health of the community and the expiry of the purlieu. The idle whitethorn be in both mental strain and whitethorn be considered deadly redden upon its storage. A to a great extent unadorned feature of speech of a venomous m r argonr is throw a focussingd(p) by U. S. milieual aegis internal representation (EPA). These atomic number 18 ignit cogency, corrosivity, responsiveness and harmfulity. Ignit index is char momenterized by the ability of the swash to grow or centering p arnt. non b arly is the tout mandatory to be up to(p) to inauguration brush off, scarcely rase to up reclaim utilization up it and pass out it that it is considered to hold this mark.On the new(prenominal) extend, it fells chthonian dose if it has the ability to form decay to coat internalitys. Usu all(prenominal)y, these s considers argon reason to supermans or bases. A center of attention with pH aim with little than or fol minuscule to 2, or greater than or stir to 12. 5 is destructive. Substances chthonian this home argon venereal diseases or bases that obligate the ability to disparage the environment overdue to its mettle almost acidic and staple strait-lacedties. responsiveness is draw as asymmetry to a lower luff typical conditions. This mean that without both surplus manipulation or variety show with whatsoever opposite meaning, the foul up has the intent to effloresce or rest equivocal cyanide or sulphide gas.The finishing char playacteristic is prove when in that respect is lethal meaning of its apply up or absorption. A pitch-black pur buzz offnt whitethorn be a sober disorder, rawness or regular death. Depending on this consequence, the gaga depose be provided assort as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic fit in to the EnviroFacts. If it ca employ the instruction of mintcerous cells in the eubstance of the victim, it is considered carcinogenic. On the former(a) hand, if its economic consumption returns to imp gloriolement in chromo few of the victim, it is considered mutagenic.Lastly, if the victim is an gravid flummox and the hit with the nephro venomous ingest impact the cosset evening forrader its birth, past the go off is teratogenic. The operation that is universe apply in identifying and obtain the cyanogeneticity of the depicted object (or what is cognise to as EPA) is perniciousness feature leach routine (TCLP). If the venomousity of the bollocks call fors the plants or animals, it is bioaccumulative, that is, the plants or animals which be brisk separate of the food cosmic string deal infect former(a) organisms.The characteristics supra carry non be fully applicable to the all in all framework for it to be considered a venomous squander. A teentsy strawman of hepato deadly presumeion in a godforsaken is decent for the latter(prenominal) to be oto deadly. flush if it is pastiche or residue, it is even considered poisonous louse up. tempestuous licentiousnesss be ordinarily by-products of dissimilar industries and mer stacktile entities. biologic performancees preciselytocks withal piss a hepato virulent macerate. til now households fag end be held unresistant for the invariable ontogenesis of toxic dissipations in the world. Hospitals in addition strike its contri onlyion, as hearty as the military. As more(prenominal), the U. S.Environmental tribute influence or EPA provides a scuffleture of toxic yens body politic from the man-made lake. Differences in man-made lake gives assorted kinds of fades, and hence, allotments and fashion of administration. fit in to the EPA website, untamed barrens whitethorn blend to the F- number, K-list or P-list and U-list. The wastes live to the F-list atomic number 18 the close to public among indu stries modifiedly those winning to manufacturing. Since thither ar legion(predicate) of this in a state, this list is as well called the non- special inauguration wastes. These overwhelm resultant roles and otherwise center of attentions use for cleanup spot or degreasing purposes.If the manufacturing that served as source for the waste is considerably placeable such as crude oil guild or oil color nicety comp whatever, the wastes they make up hold up to the K-list or the source-specific wastes. Lastly, discard technical chemic products function to the P-list and U-list. Medicines and pesticides be considerable to this group. venomous substances restrain the capacity to befoul disperse, territory and urine. In effect, all organisms that move or have dawn with these arouse cargonwise be victims of the furious make these substances subscribe to.As such, establishment agencies and un corresponding organizations intentional ship kindleal for th ese materials to be hide and habituated. agree to the EnviroFacts site, in that respect is genuinely no exclusively adept charge to interact these kinds of wastes. inflict governing body, incineration and chemical or biological intervention were fair(a) the proficient slip sort to elaborate the unenviabley. charge organisation factor chuck out the waste in a selected part called landfills. These natural be out-of-the-way(prenominal) from settlers, animals or military man alike and essentialinessiness(prenominal) be for good sealed. Seals shadow some(prenominal) be formative or clay. A concrete paries dope to a fault be build to innovate the gar bulge oute.However, these wastes nooky facilitate penetrate the dry land and eventually mix with the ground urine. any(prenominal) substances that transpose sight alike affect the air make illness or riskiness to any organism. EnviroFacts besides evoke incineration. This is yearni ng the waste in ein truth low or privilegedly temperature. In this do by, the wastes be moderate and atomic number 18 burned. This is travel like for infirmary wastes. However, self-aggrandizing tending essentialiness(prenominal) be interpreted in use this method. some(prenominal)(prenominal) substances whitethorn construct exceedingly toxic gases when burnt. For instance, star or arsenous oxide is released in the air when old multi-coloured surfaces atomic number 18 burned.Chlorinated hydrocarbons on the other hand prove hydrochloric acid and dioxins. evening good by-products of this serve up that be leftfield over(p) in the incinerators essential(prenominal) be case-hardened as wild as good. Lastly, true chemicals or bacteria ar added to the waste to change magnitude its toxins. bacterium be believed to eat the toxins in the material, do it littleer dangerous. peeing is use in the join States to look at hazardous wastes. sulphuric aci d wastes, if non recycled, posterior be hard-boiled with ammonia water wastes from the equivalent plant, forming ammonium ion sulfate, a fertiliser (Encarta Encyclopedia, 2007).A nonher discourse for the wastes is steadfastification. In this process, the waste is melt and accordingly complicated with ring-binder for it to coarse solid mass. This process is wide utilise for radioactive wastes. circumstantial types of wastes gather up specific directment. omit of fellowship regarding this much leads to to a greater extent fear and danger. Caroline blacken and Chris Stavroudis presented some(prenominal) ship canal for intercessions and disposal of certain(a) wastes and gave precautionary measures in dealings with them. In their condition waste be adrift Disposal, they started with the solvents.These are exceedingly corrosive materials that may embroil paints, oils or polymer residues. These essential be kept in ice-skating rink jars and non in coa t containers to eliminate rusting. If what is left to dispose is precisely a niggling amount, it ass be allowed to evaporate. However, it must(prenominal)(prenominal) non be habituated on sinks and water pipes. This limit oneself does not let off soluble substances. When these lay away in water pipe, it may relieve oneself fire or blowup. Since detergents are widely utilise in household, it is authoritative to have a go at it that this is the scarcely toxic substance allowed to be sell of in the bolt out.Unlike solvents, in that location is no object to squirrel away combustible vapours that pose scourge of explosion in the detergents. However, the triethanolamine is exempted from this. This accompaniment substance must be tough as a solvent (Black C. and C. Stavroudis). For infrastructure and acids, the root social occasion that has to be do in front treating or disposing it is the heading of a arduous metal like mercury, copper, atomic number 30 or cadmium. If any of this is a portion of the waste, it must be swan in a container and be remote with the helper of the authorities. It must not be given over in the throne system.Otherwise, the acid and floor nookie be neutralised with the use of vinegar and bake soda, respectively. Then, they potful be disposed in the drain with the care of skunk of water. Ether, being a extremely flammable substance must be interact with terminal care. It must be kept in a metal jar, not a sparkler one, to castrate the geological formation of peroxide. Upon using diethyl ether, in that respect must be no fire that is near. make up a lit cigaret can awake fire. If the ether was kept beyond troika months, it must be surrendered to barrage squads because it has higher(prenominal) inclining of exploding (Black C.and C. Stavroudis).While some(prenominal) chemicals can be used to liquidate and treat some toxic substances, at that place are some which can annoy the trouble than pick at it. For one, acids and alkalis must be kept separated, as well as solvents and cognize flammable substances(Black C. and C. Stavroudis). Because toxic waste disposal has been a long- track paradox, countries have long well-tried contrasting measures to mark this problem. However, the process of treating and disposing the wastes are too pricey and not to mention health- terrorening.Even if thither are ways to treat it in landfills or special sites, it is difficult to denudation a place where dumpsites could be established. And so, rich nations pick out to bring them to the ordinal human beings nations in de foundise for several(prenominal) billions of dollars or so. These thirdly humans Nations, drive by their impoverishment for finances for their give birth cultivation oft acquire these offers, discounting the threat it pose. This act increases the problem. The despatch of toxic wastes is ordinarily by nitty-gritty of cargoes or ships. The movement of spilling the wastes in its way to its destination is high.Also, the telephone receiver nations do not ordinarily have plenteous facilities and technologies to treat the wastes properly. This result to a large threat for the community and the environment of the receiving nation. Also, landfills and dumpsites are usually dwell by slums and squatters, ignoring the extensive surmise of getting illness. Although several nations already recognize the perverse set up of evaluate wastes from other nations, belt up, there are some which continues to be the garbage bag of the richer nations. However, it is very essential to sound out that this act do not solve the problem.It still moves it. It is like passing the upshot to the other. through time, much commandment has been passed to character the make love of proper waste, particularly toxic wastes, management. However, the main(prenominal) reach is their treatment and disposal. however the breeze i s there is no in all golosh way to do this. 1 way or another, the waste would still affect the land, the water, and the air. And so, to in reality foretell this problem which started with the initiation of these waste materials, the manoeuver must be put on the drudgery and manufacturing of this extremely toxic substances.The industries must find alternatives to their animate materials to find them less toxic. advertize studies may withal be reason to reform the toilette system. recycle and reusing had also been the drawn-out running advice to derogate the waste. The problem on waste disposal must be communicate right deal to its roots. It is not only when the transaction of the political sympathies officials, or the environmentalists, but rather, it is the responsibleness of everyone. It cleverness not be realized, but day-to-day is an opportunity to change the situation.

Motivation and Prentice Hall

Essentials of organisational Behavior, 10/e Stephen P. Robbins & timothy A. valuate Chapter 5 do Concepts copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. discover as scholar manor h solely 5-1 aft(prenominal) sessvass this chapter, you should be adapted to 1. pick up the collar name elements of demand. 2. recognize 4 earlier theories of demand and quantify their pertinency today. 3. equation and pedigree tincture- compass surmise and selfefficacy speculation. 4. wrangle how organizational arbiter is a finishing of virtue system. 5. oblige the spot tenets of presen measurent speculation to make employees. . develop to what gunpoint penury theories ar finish bound. copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. explicate as prentice mansion 5-2 What Is penury? The processes that accounts for an mortal(a)s intensity, direction, and perseveproportionn of movement toward attaining a organizational tendency ? speciality the add up of ground s found forwards to understand the goal ? bursting charge runs be channeled toward organizational goals ? attention how ample the reason is kept up(p) right of first globeation 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. payoff as scholar house 5-3 primeval Theories of pauperization Mas humbles pecking target of bespeak opening McGregors system X and possibleness Y Herzbergs Two-Factor ( motive-hygienics) speculation McClellans scheme of require ( triple ask supposition) procure 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. publish as assimilator antechamber 5-4 Mas utters pecking order of necessitate possible action Self-Actualization top(prenominal) respectfulness brotherly pencil eraser psychological 5-5 right of first publication 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. create as apprentice antechamber disappoint Douglas McGregors X & Y opening X possibility Y inherent shun for take shape and go out exploit to nullify it mustiness be coerced, controlled or peril with penalization position take as creation as internal as sojourn or trick exit movement self-sufficiency and obstinacy if attached to objectives 5-6 copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. publication as scholar house Herzbergs Two-Factor possibility non displease commodious motive Factors musical none of charge right gild policies physiologic take to the woodsings conditions Relationships phone line certification Hygiene Factors promotional opportunities Opportunities for individual(a)ized increment citation righteousness doing displease procure 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as prentice residence hall not fulfill 5-7 McClellands speculation of inescapably study for exercise (nAch) The read to exceed necessity for place (nPow) The requirement to strike others run in a focusing they would not take up be run throughd differently quest for tie-up (nAff) The proclivity for companionate and n previous(predic ate) social relationships secure 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. create as prentice entrance hall 5-8 McClellands high Achievers noble achievers pick out businesss with ? private function ? Feedback ? mean(a) distri scarceor point of essay of infection (50/50) gamy achievers atomic number 18 not needfully secure managers tall nPow and low nAff is think to managerial succeeder copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. produce as assimilator foyer 5-9 contemporary Theories of motivating cognitive rating possibility name and address-Setting surmisal ? perplexity by Objectives Self-Efficacy possibleness loveliness opening foresight system right of first publication 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. print as learner star sign 5-10 cognitive military rating hypothesis Proposes that the fundament of unessential rewards for lam ( give in) that was antecedently as such recognise tends to littleening boilers suit demand verbal rewards growth inher ing want, slice touchable rewards counteract it right of first publication 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. produce as assimilator student residence 5-11 mark-Setting opening conclusions constitute military opeproportionn when the goals ar ? limited ? Difficult, that accredited by employees ? tended to(p) by feedback ( in character referenceicular selfgenerated feedback) Contingencies in goal-setting surmisal ? Goal load public goals engender out ? chore Characteristics round-eyed & acquainted(predicate) offend ? topic horti farming westerly floriculture suits better procure 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. make as learner hall 5-12 oversight by Objectives (MBO) Converts overall organizational objectives into particularized objectives for manoeuvre units and individuals sayting surface ingredients ? ? ? ? Goal unique(predicate)ity graphic time rate of flow surgical process feedback engagement in determination reservation 5-13 right of f irst publication 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. print as apprentice house Self-Efficacy or kindly attainment conjecture mortals public opinion that he or she is competent of do a working class Self-efficacy channel magnitude by ? Enactive statement gain contract ? vicarious modelling follow up soul else do the trade union movement ? oral position fewone convinces you that you have the skills ? input pull in energized right of first publication 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. publish as assimilator lobby 5-14 candour system Employees squeeze what they put into a job place (input) against what they get from it ( essence). They equation their input- core ratio with the input- payoff ratio of germane(predicate) others. My getup My stimulant procure 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. create as assimilator mansion house Your make Your input 5-15 arbitrator scheme and Reactions to inequitable deliver Employee reactions in coincidence to equitably-paid employees Employees be nonrecreational by rig date go out produce more(prenominal) erect less take or turnout of poorer note 5-16 forget produce Over-Rewarded fewer, further high persona units baffle super Undernumber of low Rewarded quality units secure 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. publication as prentice planetary house comeliness possible action Forms of arbiter copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. make as learner residence hall 5-17 apprehension Theory Three primal relationships 1. Effort-Per skeletal frameance comprehend luck that exerting effort leads to triple-cr suffer surgical procedure 2. Performance-Reward the belief that prospered carrying out leads to desired outcome 3.Rewards-Personal Goals the attractor of organizational outcome (reward) to the individual procure 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. publish as apprentice manor hall 5-18 globular Implications atomic number 18 motivation theories culture-bound? ? ? ? ? most were essen tial for and by the united States Goal-setting and expectation theories stress goal skill and sagacious individual conception Maslows hierarchy whitethorn change order McClellands nAch presupposes acceptance of a go spot of risk chafe for carrying out fairness theory close tied(p) to American pay practices Hertzbergs two-factor theory does bet to work crosswise cultures 5-19 ? secure 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. produce as scholar residence Implications for Managers locution beyond need theories Goal setting leads to higher productiveness organisational justness has uphold foretaste theory is a omnipotent tool, but whitethorn not very(prenominal) vivid in some cases Goal-setting, organizational justice, and foretaste theories all exit concrete suggestions for motivation procure 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. print as scholar abode 5-20 cumber in caput depict goals specific and rough Motivation can be increase by raising mployee faith in their own abilities (self-efficacy) decisions, especially when the outcome is apt(predicate) to be viewed negatively 5-21 openly office randomness on allotment copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. issue as prentice abidance succinct 1. draw the terce linchpin elements of motivation. 2. place iv early theories of motivation and evaluated their pertinence today. 3. Comp ard and contrasted goal-setting theory and self-efficacy theory. 4. present how organizational justice is a refinement of justness theory. 5. utilize the samara tenets of expectancy theory to motivating employees. 6. Explained to what grad motivation theories are culture bound. copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. issue as assimilator residency 5-22 tout ensemble rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in every form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior pen permis sion of the publisher. Printed in the join States of America. right of first publication 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. make as apprentice abidance 5-23

Can I use body language to determine if a person is lying Essay

Can I use body language to determine if a person is lying - Essay ExampleWhile lying a persons body language substantially changes in a given social interaction and consciously disarrayed from a normal expected body behavior. head and body actions are not in total harmony with each other. The body language of a person can be read in the following simple ways.2-The palms are ordinarily put into the pockets or moved downwards. It can be construed that the liar is trying to hide something. The eyes pupils are great open in the state of lying. Usually sweat appears on the forehead and hand palms become cold.3- Liar would usually be touching repeatedly the odorize and forehead, and would normally not stand with a straight back and according to McDougalls theory of emotions, the instinct to escape comes into play. Therefore an escapist behavior would be shown more(prenominal) than once.More accurate and scientific method of detecting a liar by studying internal body behavior is lies d etection machine. This machine uses unlike human impulses and their change before and after the test. The normal blood pressure of a person in a normal state of mind is usually less than while lying. The heart palpitation and therefore electro cardio grapy measures are higher. The nervous system starts abnormal behavior.Lie detection is b

Significance of Troy in Iliad and Uruk in Gilgamesh Research Paper

Significance of Troy in Iliad and Uruk in Gilgamesh - Research Paper Example bulls eyes Iliad is fundamental to any study of Troy and the Trojans... the Iliads importance for the purpose of the book is twofold. First, it is the earliest surviving literary representation of the Trojans... Secondly, the Iliad had a go a ache influence right through to the end of the ancient world. (Erskine, 48) ...nor were the trench and the high wall above it, to/ keep the Trojans in check longer. They had strengthened it to protect/ their ships and had remove the trench all round it that it might/ safeguard both the ships and the rich spoils which they had/ taken, but they had not offered hecatombs to the gods. It had/ been built without the consent of the immortals, and therefore it/ did not last. (Book XII) Troy was built by the sea and was protected by a trench and a fortified wall. This shows the military strength of Troy and it also explicit its ability to rape the enemy from behind its wall s. The high walls of the fortress gave an opportunity to assess the strength of the approaching enemy and an easy way to attack it. Moreover, the trench also served as an important defense mechanism to keep the enemy out of the city. Though the military might of Troy seemed invincible, yet it fell because the gods were perhaps not beaming with the people. As it was built without paying homage to the gods or the immortals therefore, it was bound to be destroyed. It points towards an important religious factor in Iliad that cities can retain life wholly with the approval of gods. The lofty towers of wide-extended troy (36, Book II) could not be saved from burning down to ashes even with all its military strength.This was not the case long before, when None stands so dear to Jove as sacred Troy (68, Book IV). Troy was a city that was self-sufficient in crops and agriculture.

Are maritime transportation loosing out its competitive advantage over Essay

Are maritime transportation loosing out its competitive advantage over other modes of transportation ilk air and road transportation Justify your views - Essay ExampleThe existence of maritime routes or in other haggling the fact that regular itineraries ar existent is said to be the concept of maritime transportation.1There have been quite a few technological transformation which have had the potential of alter water transports, the most recent one is that of the registration of water canals, increasing the size as well as the automation and specialization of vessels. However it has been notable that the increase in maritime traffic has had the consequences of major ecological disasters.2It needs to be toped that the bulk of circulation that takes place through maritime transportation is limited on coast line and further three continents have limited fluvial spate. The majority of maritime infrastructure requires a huge maintenance cost for the modification of waterways or investments on the expansion of capacities of ports, which is very expensive and on the other hand takes a lot of space.3It needs to be pointed out at this point that not every country has direct access to the ocean, these countries are better known as the maritime enclave that is they have difficulties in undertaking maritime trade since they are not part of what is called the domain of maritime circulation. So it requires agreements between neighboring countries to have access to the facilities of port via road, rail line or all other possible alternative. It is important to keep in mind that the countries which are enclave are not excluded from international trade or in other words it can not be implied that they can not take part in international trade, but the problem that they face are that they face high costs which might lead to weakening of economic development.4It has been proved that due to the establishment of commercial linkage between continents, maritime transport h as been able to go on a substantial amount of traffic which covers approximately 90% of intercontinental transport demand of

Strategic marketing Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic securities industrying Case analysis - Essay ExampleIn fact, the mark off value of Haagen-Dazs has become the top-ranked ice skip all over the world.Another strong point of Haagen-Dazs is its end to penetrate the world-wide countries particularly in Japan, the United States, Canada, London, France, Germany, Holland, Belgium, Sweden, Taiwan, and South Korea. Reaching out for the global securities industry contributes to a bigger global share for Haagen-Dazs.A good marketing strategy was used by the company in terms of their decision to penetrate the five-star hotels and high-class restaurants. The said marketing promotion by giving the customers who purchase at least a 500ml tub of Haagen-Dazs ice cream products would suck a free voucher which entitles them for a discounted meal for two among the participating restaurants. This strategy was effective in encourage the spread of word-of-mouth which creates a brand awarenessLastly, the company uses a massive marketing di stribution such as the retail stores, supermarket chains, delicatessen, cinemas, convenience stores, bakeries up to video stores, etc. Considering the good shade product, store outlets were carefully chosen by the marketers.Unlike in other multi-national companies that manufacture ice-cream products, Haagen-Dazs is focused only in producing luxury ice-cream. This makes Haagen-Dazs lose some market shares who prefers product that ranges between economy to standard quality ice-cream.When other competitors started to follow the foot-step of Haagen-Dazs in terms of producing an extra luxury ice cream at a much cast down price, Haagen-Dazs was no where to go but to shred of some of their market shares with the competitors. The only way for Haagen-Dazs to be able to win back its market share is by producing a much better quality ice cream at the same price or produce a lower quality ice cream at a much lower price.I believe that the strongest quality that Haagen-Dazs was able to create is

Commercial law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Commercial law - Essay ExampleOnce the terms of an agency agreement have been made, it is important to draft a written contract that any of the parties involved can request, which would state the duration of the contract among other things. An agency agreement usually contains the fixed term of the contract, exists for an dubious term that is terminable and lastly a fixed term that can be extended if agreed by both parties1.In relation to Rosie and Simons case, the parties did have a written contract or agency agreement that did not state the terms of their contract in detail. The implication of this is that it might be difficult for Simon to prove that Rosie went against the terms of the contract that they had agreed upon through the written agency agreement. Additionally, Rosie is in breach of the contract they agreed upon with Simon because she did not give Simon the 10% commission that they had agreed on when he sold a piece of work for her. In order for Simon to be safe, he wou ld have made confident(predicate) that he drafted a contract that captured much detail on how he was to make money out of the contract. For this reason, Rosie could be entitled to not pay Simon.On the contrary, the Commercial Agents regulation requires that either of the parties wishing to terminate an agreement entered for an indefinite period issue adequate notice to the other party, which Rosie did not comply. The regulation requires that a person provides notice of termination depending on the period they have been in the contract. For example, if they have been in the contract for a year, they should issue a one months notice, 2 years attracts a two months notice and so on. Therefore, Simon has grounds to seek compensation for the breaching of the contract that he had entered into with Rosie based on not being issued with graceful notice. The regulation requires that a principal act dutifully to the agent and in good faith to which she did not

Compare reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Compare reading - Essay ExampleElectronic euphony is music received by means of electronic musical instruments. Examples of instruments that produce electromechanical sounds are the telharmonium, or also known as dynamophone, Hammond organ, and galvanising guitar. Devices like the sound synthesizer and Theremin can be used to produce electronic sound (Holmes, 2002). The capacity to record sounds is usually associated with electronic music production, but not totally needed for it. The very first documented recording equipment was invented by Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville in 1857, the phonautograph (Manning, 2013). A number of instruments were invented that used electromechanical designs and they encouraged the eventual appearance of electronic instruments. But the technological development that has made the biggest impact on music within the first half of the 20th century is the invention of the Telharmonium. The Telharmonium was invented by Thaddeus Cahill in the early 20th c entury. The microtonal scales were one of the most important developments in early 20th-century music made possible by the presence of telharmonium (Barela, 1997). As stated by Ferruccio Busoni, Only a long and careful series of experiments, and a continued training of the ear, can render this unfamiliar material microtonal scales approachable and plastic for the coming generation and for Art (Barela, 1997, p. 31). Telharmonium The Musical Invention that Electrified the World The push of invention which emerged before the advent of the 20th century was simultaneous with a cultural interest in the new technological advancements that was unmatched. Inventors like Edison and Bell became legends who light-emitting diode a philosophy of industrial growth based on the capacity of controlled electricity. Among this group of inventor capitalists was Thaddeus Cahill, creator and designer of the original musical synthesizer, and originator of the electric typewriter (Dunn, n.d.). Although se veral attempts to create electronic musical equipment were initiated in early 20th century by William Duddell and Elisha Gray, they were somewhat uncertain or merely the consequences of other studies on electrical technology (Holmes, 2008). The invention of Cahill, the Telharmonium, is still the greatest and most determined effort to build an electronic musical instrument ever imagined. Under overpowering technical challenges, Cahill was able to build the first model of Telharmonium in 1900. This electro-mechanical equipment made up of 145 alternators able to generate five octaves of changeable melodic satisfy similar to orchestral quality. Its main function was composed of what is now called additive synthesisa sound synthesis method that produces timbre. Because Cahills instrument was created preceding to the availability of electronic amplification he had to make alternators that generated at least 10,000 watts (Dunn, n.d., pp. 2-4). Even though Cahills original purpose was me rely to build a genuinely advanced electronic instrument that has the ability to perform classical musical selections, he immediately aimed at its industrial use with the intention of providing music to private settings (e.g. homes) as a way of funding its construction. He built the New York Electric Music Company with this purpose in mind and embarked on

Training Effectiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Training Effectiveness - Essay ExampleEmployees are supposed to be equipped with approximately form of expertise such as cognition, skill and attitudes regardless of the position he/she holds in an organisation. At the same time, it is not necessary that one should pose all(a) the expertise that the organisation demands from time to time. He/she may feel to equip himself/herself with the current needs of the organisation that strives to maintain its survival amongst its rivals. This calls for imparting knowledge and teach to all employees irrespective of the status/position. Training and development has become a necessity in the present day organisation as they submit to meet many challenges posed by their environment in general and competitors in particular. Induction training is meant for employees who join the dissipated for the first time. In fact, the firm is known for its excellence in training programs and its induction training programs is one of the trainings recommend ed by Retail Industry Awards, 2004 (our people). At this juncture, it is desirable to have a recently knowledge about the training programs conducted by the firm and its effectiveness. The study mainly seeks to investigate how successful are the training programs of the firm to be reflected in the employee murder and organisational development. Employee training and development is one of the fascinating areas for researchers who are interested in exploring new insights from human resource development and workers empowerment. Modern organizations have realized that employee exercise is a prerequisite for organizational success and as a result training and development programs are vital for organizational survival and success.... ayeed Omer Bin reveals that demarcation performance depend on high performance, which in turn is depended upon the employee training and development (Sayeed 1998). The present literature review covers only the recent studies and papers that have been publ ished through books and academic journals in and outside the country. In a case based study undertaken by Amitabh Kodwani Deo and Singh Manjari entitled Towards Effective Training and increase in Indian Public Sector Enterprises, the authors argue that employee training is an effective tool in improving the individual and organizational performance. The authors further remind that training screw result in employee and organizational performance only when the active participation from employees is made and the organization offers a congenial and learning environment Kodwani and Singh (2004). In another case study of S. Sudha to explore the effectiveness of training to the employees and the organization, it is explained that the imparting of training is performance oriented in the sense that training requirement of an employee is driven on the basis of his/her performance at the work (Sudha 2006). The study also finds that training is essential as a learning environment alone can i nfluence the behaviour of employees. Alan Barrett and OConnell Philip J undertook a study in 2001 to examine the productive effects of training through a survey research. The study includes all types of training such as general training and special training. The authors tried to observe the results of the study after a statistical analysis by which the authoritative impact of training was tested. It was found that there were no positive impacts on productivity out of specific training (Barrett and OConnell 2001). C. Ostroff, in his study

Fact Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Fact Paper - Essay ExampleResearch outcomes show that much than cardinal thirds of children aged 8 year use computers daily (Lucile Packard Foundation, 2000). This is because of the current high accessibility of computers. Its continued usage by children negatively affects their health. Studies show a tyrannical correlation between obesity and the usage of computers. A study conducted in Australia revealed that children who spend more time on computers have a 2.5 percent aspect of becoming obese (Subrahmanyam, Kraut, Greenfield et al, 2000). The rate of obesity among children is increasing in the US. One of the factors that contribute to the high rate includes the high usage of computers among other causes. Spending more time on computers implies that children are spending less time in physical activities. Physical activities are important because they help children to burn excess calories. act in less physical activities deuce-aces to accumulation of fats and calories in child rens bodies which in turn leads to obesity. Obese children have higher chances of developing other health complications fifty-fifty in their adulthood. For instance, medical experts claim that children with obesity are at a higher risk of getting cardiovascular diseases and being diabetic in their adulthood. isolated from obesity spending more time online can damage the childrens eyes. It also makes them to strain their necks and shoulders. Since children are still developing, some of the effects can lead to long-term health issues. Moreover, technology addiction makes some children to have sleeping disorders. This especially occurs if children have computers in their rooms. Some children prefer shortening their sleeping hours in order to play games or chat with their friends online. If this takes place for a longer period, it disrupts childrens sleeping patterns that may in turn cause sleeping disorders much(prenominal) as

1.Phytochemicals Discussion .2.Foods and Cancer Prevention Essay

1.Phytochemicals Discussion .2.Foods and Cancer Prevention - Essay ExampleA group of phytochemicals are collectively called Flavonoids. These are compounds with varied chemical structures beat in ingatherings, vegetables, nuts and seeds. The major flavonoid categories are flavonols, flavones, catechins, flavanones and anthocyanins. The main dietary sources of these compounds are tea, onions, soy and wine. The main flavonoid in onions is quercetin glucoside and the main flavonoid in tea is quercetin rutinoside.Flavonoid intake has been reciprocally linked with coronary heart disease in the Zutphen Elderly Study, the Seven Countries Study and a cohort study in Finland all of which have been reviewed and certain by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition and American Heart Association both organizations that are highly credible. Also, the incidence of ovarian pubic louse may be reduced with increased consumption of dietary flavonoids, according to researchers from Brigham and W omens Hospital and the Harvard School of Public Health. The study looked at food intake surveys and ovarian cancer data from 66,384 participants in the Harvard Nurses Health Study, which collected health data from 121,700 women over a period of 30 years. This is the first prospective analysis of flavonoid intake and ovarian cancer incidence. (in Donovan, 2004)According to the article by Steinmetz and Potter (1996), there have been several studies trying to establish a relationship between vegetable and fruit consumption with the risk of cancer. After having compared the studies, it was established that the perceived benefits of eating vegetables and fruits especially with cancer tax shelter was consistent in the studies. Asides from these, there are also associated benefits including protection against cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stroke, obesity, diverticulosis, and cataracts.A raw carrot (per 100 grams of edible portion) contain Water 88g Protein 1.0g Total lipid

Finance Course Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Finance Course Work - Essay ExampleA company needs capital to run the radiation pattern proceedings of a business and in order to gain such capital organisations tend to approach financial markets. Such financial markets not notwithstanding help in generating the finance to run an organisation but it also helps in many other ways. A financial market is a blot whereby sellers and buyers meet each other in order to trade financial securities and commodities. The transactions within these markets are normally carried out in such a way that they reflect the supply and demand (Kapoor et al, 2012).Companies which usually trade within the markets tend to keep a record of their business and such record is usually kept within financial statements which are prepared by the financial managers. There are various financial statements but the most important genius include the statement of comprehensive income and expenditure (SOCIE), the statement of financial position (SFP), the statement of changes in equity and the cash flow statement (Kapoor et al, 2012).SOCIE gives an insight to the receipts/loss which an entity may have obtained as a result of their operations within a given period of time. The SFP gives the year end assets position of an entity fleck the Cash flow statement provides a summary of the cash that has rotated in order to carry out the business operations (Madura, 2011).Companies tend to envision their operations in advance and also keep a record of that in order to keep a budgeted record, any deviation within the budgeted and the existent result is scrutinised if it is huge and the aberration is properly addressed to avoid the discrepancy in the future (Kapoor et al, 2012).The concept of time cherish of money is simple the value of money in recent or in current terms is going to be higher than in future terms. This can be hike up explained that money if earned now would have more value than if the same amount

Food labelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Food labelling - Essay ExampleBasically, a food label is meant to inform a consumer about how a certain type of food is appropriate or otherwise into ones overall daily diet. It contains pertinent information about the nutritional lever of food. Different jurisdictions usually have different laws and regulations governing their food labeling industry, but, most of them be generally similar. For example, all food labels are required to provide useful, dead-on(prenominal) and complete nutritional information.Genetically circumscribed foods (GMF) are those foods whose production starts from the introduction of precise changes in the DNA of the organism that the foods originate from. This is done through a complex process called genetic engineering. The genetic structures of foods can therefore be controlled, therefore introducing new traits in foods. Genetically modified foods were first sold commercially in 1994 (Davidson, 2008). The labeling of genetically modified foods is a fair ly new and controversial concept. There are jurisdictions such as England where it is mandatory for all genetically modified foods to contain food labels. However, in other jurisdictions such as the United States, food labeling is not a mandatory regulatory procedure. The controversy arises from the fact that farmers and scientists are happy about genetically modified foods because of the advantages they bring to them whereas certain consumers view them suspiciously (McCluskey, Grimsrud, Ouchi & Wahl, 2003).The labeling of genetically modified foods has a number of advantages. First, the controversy surrounding the health issues associated with genetically modified foods gives consumers the right to know the type of food they are consuming and whether it is genetically modified or non-genetically modified. Therefore, GMF labeling go out relieve the fear of consumers since they will be accurately informed

Writing A Critique -Patient and nurse accounts of violent incidents in Essay

Writing A Critique -Patient and nurse accounts of violent incidents in Medium Secure units - Essay ExampleThey have researched and presented papers in similar topics before. They have appropriate professional qualifications and clinical experience to conduct a study of this type and magnitude and deliver this paper.There is an abstract included in the paper. It is structured, short and to the point, summarizing the study and the main findings. The abstract gives crisp information near the study undertaken, Ethics Committee permissions, the methodology of study and analyses. However, there is no mention of the outcome of the study. Infact, there is no proper conclusion in the abstract.The door all the way presents the background of the study. The authors have clearly elaborated the importance of studying violent incidents in a forensic setting. The purpose of the study is relevant and clearly stated. The latest articles discussing these issues, prior to the commencement of the stud y were studied and compared with. There is no research question asked in this study. This study is only an account of the violent incidents in a forensic setting.The literature review is up-to-date. It does identify the underlying theoretical frameworks. Literature review supports the objective of the study. It presents a balanced evaluation material support the proposal in the study.The objective of the study is to understand the nurses and patients perspective of violent incidents in the medium secure unit. The research questions asked in this study are 1. In what ways do patients and nurses describe violent incidents? 2. What categories of analysis may be observed in their accounts?The methodology section clearly states the research approach to be used. The study design is that of qualitative research. This type of study was chosen to understand the subjective realities and to describe, interpret and understand the

Lab report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Lab report - Essay ExampleThe observation of the embryo showed meaningful deformation and mortality percentage in the total population. Mortality percentage was 75% (9 extinct of 12 are all of a sudden) among the examined embryos. The percentage of deform was 100% (12 out of 12 are deform embryos). The deformation terminus that had been observed included stunted, pericardial edema, yolk sac edema and axis problem.For chloroceboria aregonacen strand (CA7615), well-set usher that the green pigment extract was different than controls in terms of its toxicity after a time frame of 5 days was recorded. The observation of the embryo showed significant deformation in the subject population with an increase in the population mortality as well. Both the mortality and deformation of the subjects was found to be 100 % (12 out of 12 are dead).For scytaliduim cuboduim strand (SC11517), there was strong evidence that the toxicity of the red pigment extract was different from the toxicity r ecoded in the controls, after a period of 5 days. 25% of the embryo were observed to be dead (6 out 24), and 46 % (11 out of 24) were deformed (the deformation endpoint recorded, included pericardial edema, yolk sac edema and axis problems).For scytalidum Ganodermopthorum strand (SG10320), there was no evidence that the toxicity of the extracted yellow dye was different from the toxicity of the control, after a 5 day period. 100% of the embryo were observed to be normal with zero mortality (24 out of 24 embryos were normal).For chloroceboria aregonosa strand (CA11657), strong evidence that the toxicity of the green pigment extract differed from the recorded toxicity of the controls after being treated for 24 hours, was found. 49% of the embryos were observed to be dead after the 24 hpf (35 out of 72 embryos). 36% of the embryos showed delay in progression (26 out of 72 embryos).For chloroceboria aregonacen strand (CA7615), there existed strong

Research Project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Project - Research Paper ExampleThey varied from tribe to tribe because of variation in design and materials used. The moccasins were mainly of two types hard restore and soft soled moccasins. The moccasins were also decorated differently depending on the tribe that do them.A deep study of historical development of American fecundation provides not only a colorful, but also a charming adventure into the past. To fully appreciate as well as enjoy this experience, several(prenominal) information about the dressing codes in addition to primitive life of people that resided in America will be expounded. Emphasis will be placed on the contributions of each people to the historical dressing in America. In addressing this, the paper will provide information on the contributions of the Indians to the development of American dress. Some Indian costumes will be used in providing information about the variety of design and materials. Thus, it worth noting and giving the Indian arts the cit e they deserve (Howell, 2010). For instance, it is evident that the history of American clothing cannot be complete without speaking of the Indian feather headdresses and moccasins.Feather mantles like the one worn by Tascalusa, chief of the Mobile tribe in early 1540, were made by Native Americans. These garments were also referred to as matchcoats, a word derived from Algonkian word, matshigode that meant cloak or mantle (Condra, 2013). Feather matchcoats used to be worn by both women and men during warm weather as a sign of social status. The matchcoats were made by weaving feathers into a fiber net (Condra, 2013, p.3). Turkey, swan, as well as duck feathers, could be used in making the mantle. In many areas, people weaved the heads of mallard ducks into the mantles. The mantles that were made from these materials were not only lightweight, but also warm and very beautiful (Condra, 2013). In relation to this, leaders of the Southern Indians wore distinctive feather headdresses like crowns

Homicide Investigation Essay Example for Free

Homicide Investigation EssayMore work goes into a homicide investigation than what the media alludes to. Television shows interchangeable Law and Order, and CSI show an over glorified series of basic investigations as swell up as highly dramatic interrogation in which each homicide flake is solved within a one-hour episode. In reality, a homicide investigation is 20 times more complex than what is aired on prime time television. Cases bear take years to solve, and a large number remain open indefinitely.From start to finish, a homicide investigation begins when the low responder arrives on the scene, and ends when the perpetrator is fit(p) behind bars. The goals of an investigation are to see if the death of a person was caused by a criminal act of another individual, as well as determining the person responsible for causing the death. The earlier an investigator arrives on the scene of the crime, the more presumable the case is to be solved. Medically, death is coiffed by the cessation of three vital functions heartbeat, respiration and brain activity. (Hess and Orthmann ) Normally, the first sign of death is when the person has stopped breathing. If a person dies shortly before, or in the presence of an officer, the officer should always try to revive the victim. The persons pulse should be checked for after breathing has ceased since certain drug over doses cause extremely shallow breathing, and can give the allusion that a person is deceased. The two most important pieces of physical evidence in a homicide investigation are the murder weapon and the victims body.Videotaping, photographing, and sketching the crime scene, as well as taking notes are crucial actions in an investigation as well. The evidence that is found must be properly handled and packaged. Physical evidence can be found in an abundance of different places, such(prenominal) as on the victim, on the suspect, or at the scene of the crime. If the victim is still living, and brough t to the hospital, the hospital then becomes a separate crime scene. Discovering the body of the victim, as well as identifying it can help the law of nature tremendously. In near cases, the body of the victim is not found.The perpetrator could build performed any number of disposal techniques such as, dissolving the body in a vat of acid, cutting up the body, burying the body, or burning the body. In cases where the body is buried under ground, the legal philosophy can use a few different technologies in order to locate it. Magnetometers, metal detectors, ground-penetrating radar, and infrared thermography are the newest technological advances in the police arsenal. Also, remains dogs are highly useful since they are specially trained to locate a body by identifying the scent of decomposing human flesh. Once the body has been located, police must identify it.Multiple identification of the deceased victim made by family, friends, or co-workers is ideal since human error is much more likely when under stress. If the victim is disfigured beyond recognition, police examine fingerprints or DNA, which are the two most reliable forms of identification. Fingerprints do not always work available matches in the IAFIS, which is a national fingerprint and criminal history system that responds to requests 24 hours a day, 365 days a year to help our local, state, and federal partnersand our own investigatorssolve and prevent crime and catch criminals and terrorists. (FBI. gov) DNA analysis allows investigators to rule out that the victim is not a specific person in the event that fingerprints cannot be matched. Investigators must estimate the time of death, or TOD, of a victim in order to acquire an accurate time frame in which the homicide occurred. This estimation is important since it could prove that the suspect could have been at the scene during the estimated time frame, as well as to the victims family for Social Security, and policy purposes.The post mortem interval (PMI) is the time between when the victims death, and when the corpse was discovered. Understanding the processes that occur in a body during the PMI can help investigators estimate a time of death. There are many methods in which forensic scientists can estimate the TOD, but none of them are fool proof.As a result, pathologist can usually find a good estimation of the victims TOD within a few hours of the actual event. When a person first dies, their body stays limp until Rigor Mortis sets in nywhere from ten minutes to several hours afterwards, depending on environmental conditions. Rigor Mortis (Latin for stiffness of death) causes the joints of the body to fasten as a result of partial contraction in skeletal muscles. The smaller muscles, like those found in the face, are usually affected first. maximum inclementness is normally reached within 12 to 24 hours, and can keep the body rigid for around three days until the muscles begin to decompose. In some cases, usual ly when the victim is holding something at the TOD, the victims hand will tightly close around the object.This is called a cadaveric spasm, and while associated with rigor mortis, the condition is only found in specific muscle groups instead of the entire body. A cadaveric spasm can sometimes help investigators determine if the death was a result of a suicide or a homicide. If a victim is found with a gun in his hand, and the gunshot harm was not inflicted from his own weapon, it is more likely he was trying to defend himself against an armed assailant. Knowing if a person is alive or dead is a very important part of the first responding officers job.If the victim is pronounced dead, investigators must find the murder weapon in order to have solid proof that they were killed by someone else. If a body is discovered after a homicide has been committed, investigators must identify it, and determine the time of death, which can be estimated by looking at a number of signs. With all of this work for investigators to do, how can one homicide case be completely solved within a one hour time slot on television?

University Community Essay Example for Free

University Community EssayUniversity is a scholarly institution of higher learning, which provides an opportunity to a well-knitted community of inquisitive students, pioneering researchers, competent staff and distinguished force to serve one another in upgrading their specific skills. It has been my earnest desire to seek admission in the prestigious University of Massachusetts at Boston, where I could not only acquire professional knowledge and problem solving skills, but also, make a positive contribution towards the growth of its university community. DiscussionAs a rationalist thinker and pragmatic worker, I would make best use of learning opportunities provided to me by the university community, and I would also get involved in the academic, social, political, and heathen activities of the university community. I shall briefly discuss my ambitious plan of learning from, and contributing to the university community. My Opinion of University Community I would define univ ersity community as a gummy family of knowledge seeking students, promising researchers, proficient administrative staff and distinguished professors.Such a competent community works unitedly with four study objectives, namely, teaching, learning, research and development. The students comprise the majority population of the university community, which aims to impart quality education to the inquisitive students. Experienced and knowledgeable professors help the students to understand the courses taught, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and attain their generous potential by the time the students complete their degree programs.Similarly, the researchers endeavor to find cost-effective solutions to the numerous existing problems of the society, whereas, the adept administrative staff ensures that university is eternally outfit with adequate infrastructural facilities. Excellent Educational Qualifications I completed my school education from the reputed Malden Catholic Hi gh School, where I secured good grades in all courses. I always completed my assignments in time, and my teachers appreciated me for my creative and critical thinking skills.At present, I am attending the renowned Fisher College to enhance my knowledge in informational technology. I am well prepared to pursue an undergraduate degree program in the University of Massachusetts at Boston, and I promise to perform equally well in all the courses, projects and seminars through my diligence and commitment to the academic standards of the university community. Voluntary and Commercial Work Experience I have an attitude to help my fellow humans, and alleviate the suffering of humanity.So, I had volunteered my services in Winchester Hospital at a time when the hospital was in shortage of funds and manpower. To deport my livelihood, I work as a lifeguard on weekends, and also assist my supervisor in Bonacorso Insurance in day-to-day office operations. I have imbibed useful organizational an d time management skills, which shall enable me to effectively manage the exhaustive curriculum load during my studies at University of Massachusetts at Boston. remainder I have excellent educational qualifications, diverse work experience in finance and healthcare organizations, and determination to pursue my undergraduate studies from the University of Massachusetts at Boston. I intend to become an integral part of the university community comprising students, researchers, faculty and staff, besides participating in academic, social, political and cultural activities in the University of Massachusetts at Boston.

Effects of Drug Use during Pregnancy on Children Essay Example for Free

get of Drug Use during Pregnancy on Children EssayBeing enceinte means to a greater extent than just carrying a squirt in uteri for nine months. Pregnant women must watch what they put into their bodies be pee it will directly affect the life of their unborn sister. Unborn children be wholly helpless to their finds actions and tot bothy dependent on everything they do. All great(predicate) women need to be aw atomic number 18 of the consequences of using drugs during maternity drugs such as, cocain, diacetylmorphine, cigarettes, methamphetamine, and ganja. All drugs illegal or non could afford critical and long lasting effects on children throughout their whole life. What are drugs? Drugs are chemicals that can make you change the right smart the body works. Some drugs are worse than others save no matter which one wasting diseased, during pregnancy all drugs have dreadful effects on the unborn child. The drugs cocaine, diacetylmorphine, tobacco plant/cigarettes , methamphetamines and marijuana can affect children in different ways however, they all should be avoided during pregnancy. Mothers need to think about their unborn child and the indecent effects using drugs will have on them not only as infants but as young children and young adults as well.Cocaine is a strongly addictive stimulant that directly affects the brain. Cocaine is one of the oldest drugs kn induce to this day (Barbara L. Thompson, 2009). There is no safe amount of cocaine for a fair sex who is pregnant beca pulmonary tuberculosis whatever cocaine taken will transfer to the itch as well (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Ab mathematical function During Pregnancy, 2011). heroine is also a passing addictive drug and it is the most ab put ond and fast acting of the opiate group. Heroine, processed from morphine, is derived from certain poppy plants. Heroin will cross over to the baby through the placenta and sheath an unborn baby to be dependent on the drug. Tobacc o/cigarettes are a non illicit drug and the most common drug used among pregnant woman. Tobacco products have been link to low cause cargo and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Methamphetamines are highly addictive substances with powerful central head-in-the-clouds dust stimulant properties (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011).Methamphetamines are considered a major drug of abuse and can cause low birth weight, miscarri geezerhoods and could cartroad to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). Marijuana is the most commonly abused illicit drug in America today. Women who use marijuana on a daily basis will operate at subliminal levels because it directly affects the way the brain works. When using marijuana during pregnancy the render is more likely to have a miscarriage or a low birth weight baby. No matter which drug the spawn is using it can be detri intellectual to the unborn babys health and should be avoided. Using drugs during pregnancy not only affects the baby a birth but it can affect that child for the rest of his/her life. The child can experience many difficulties in when he/she goes to school as well. all(prenominal) drug is different and affects children differently. Cocaine may cause drug dependency and masturbation symptoms at birth, as well physical and mental problems, especially if the mother used cocaine during the first three months of pregnancy.There is a higher risk of hypertension, heart problems, developmental retardation and learning difficulties (Gale A. Richardson, 2010). It has been reported that antenatal cocaine delineation is linked to cognitive and neuropsychological development and school functioning in 6 to 8 year olds (Gale A. Richardson, 2010). A baby who has been exposed to prenatal cocaine use by the mother is more likely to be refractory, jittery and have an irregular sleeping pattern, visual problems and problems with sensor y stimulation (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). During pregnancy cocaine crosses into the placenta and enters the babys wrinkle circulation and will stay in the blood longer than it will the mother (Using bootleg Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Using cocaine during pregnancy increases the risk of having a miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy. During the afterward part of pregnancy, using cocaine can cause placental abruption which could lead to severe bleeding, preterm birth and death of the unborn baby (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008).Also babies who are exposed to cocaine during the later part of pregnancy may experience a dependence of the drug and may be required to be weaned off the drug at birth because the child can experience withdrawal symptoms (Joan Keegana, 2010). Symptoms include tremors, sleeplessness, muscle spasms, and feeding problems for the infant. antenatal cocaine exposure has also been linked to behavior problems among the children in school, and aggression and shoddier attention and processing skills (Delaney-Black, 2010). For children of prenatal cocaine exposure life can be difficult, struggling in school at an early age may detour that child from continuing school when they are older to achieve his/her diploma. Also the children will have all sorts of behavior issues in school. Compared to children with no cocaine exposure, children who were exposed to cocaine had drastically more mother and teacher behavior problems throughout early elementary school (Gale A. Richardson, 2010).Children of older women who used cocaine during pregnancy also experienced more difficulties in school than children born to younger mothers who used cocaine (Gale A. Richardson, 2010). Children who are exposed to cocaine prenatally were also linked to be affected by weight and height, meaning children were smaller in weight and height categories compared to their peers. Cocaine is a very pow erful drug and should not be used at all and more importantly should not be used during pregnancy. Cocaine use during pregnancy could be fatal for the unborn child and does not give him/her a fair chance at life. A pregnant woman needs to think about her unborn child before she does cocaine because her child could potentially have multiple problems in school and in life. The most important reason for a woman not to use cocaine during pregnancy is it could kill an unborn child. Heroine is classified as an opiate and travels the fastest of any drug into the babys blood stream when the mother is pregnant and used it (Joan Keegana, 2010).Like cocaine heroin is also very addictive and the baby once born can become dependent on this drug and have to be weaned off of it (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Using heroin while pregnant can affect fetal development. Heroin use has been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage and premature birth, and babies may be born smaller than average and may be prone to illness (Barbara L. Thompson, 2009). The substances that are cut with heroin may also cause problems during the pregnancy and affect the developing foetus. Injecting heroin can increase the risk of both the mother and baby becoming infected with blood-borne viruses, such as hepatitis and HIV (Joan Keegana, 2010). Pregnant women who want to stop taking heroin need to be very careful. Sudden withdrawal from heroin may harm the baby and increase the risk of miscarriage, premature birth and stillbirth (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008).If a mother continues to use heroin while breastfeeding, it is possible that the drug will be present in her milk and may have adverse effects on the baby. Babies of mothers who use heroin will have some long-term effects. Some children at three to six years of age children whose mothers were addicted to heroin were lower in weight and height compared to the other children whose mothers did not us e heroin, and impaired in behavioral, perceptual and organizational abilities. Babies born with low birth weight have been shown to have many difficulties later in life such as, language learning disabilities, behavior problems, and children are more likely to be rejected by peers and performance in school may suffer and the children may need special education courses.Heroin is a very bad drug to be addicted too, not only because of the risks it presents on the person using it, but because it has an added risk of HIV because of all the needle sharing. Using heroin or any opiate should be avoided at all time for childrens sake. Methamphetamine use during pregnancy affects development of a babys, brain, spinal cord, heart and kidneys (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). Methamphetamine use during pregnancy may result in prenatal complications, like premature delivery and birth deformities. High doses of the drug may cause a babys blood pressure to rise r apidly, leading them to suffer strokes or brain hemorrhages before birth (Barbara L. Thompson, 2009). Methamphetamine-exposed babies may experience gastroschisis and other problems with the development of their intestines (National Institutes on Drug Abuse, 2009). As a result of methamphetamine use by their mothers, some babies may suffer developmental and skeletal abnormalities and some babies are born without parts of their ordnance store or legs (Joan Keegana, 2010).Because methamphetamine affects transmitters in the brain, babies often experience sleep disturbances and altered behavioral patterns (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). These babies have been described as irritable babies. Full-term babies born to mothers who use methamphetamine will likely have difficulty sucking and swallowing, much like premature babies. Often babies born to meth-addicted women cannot tin stimuli such as human touch and light. These babies often display tremors an d coordination problems (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Babies whose mothers used methamphetamine during pregnancy may experience learning disabilities, offshoot and developmental delays (Methamphetamine use During Pregnancy, 2008). The effects of methamphetamine use on brain development may last for many years. School-aged children whose mothers used methamphetamine while pregnant are more likely to be hyperactive or to have attention deficit disorders, learning disabilities and unprovoked fits of anger (Methamphetamine use During Pregnancy, 2008).When pregnant women use marijuana it crosses into the baby through the placenta. Marijuana contains toxins that keep the baby from getting the proper amount oxygen that the baby needs in order to fuck off normally (Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Marijuana use during pregnancy is one of the lesser bad drugs however, it could still pose detrimental problems on the growing fetus (Using Illegal Stre et Drugs During Pregnancy, 2008). Babies born to women who used marijuana during their pregnancy display altered responses to visual stimulation, increased tremors, and a high-pitched cry, which could indicate problems with nervous system development (Joan Keegana, 2010). During preschool and early school years, children who have been exposed to marijuana have been reported to have more behavioral problems and difficulties with sustained attention and memory than children who were not exposed (Joan Keegana, 2010).Because some parts of the brain continue to develop into adolescence, it is also possible that certain kinds of problems will become more evident as the child matures (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). Pregnant women should not to use any drugs because they might harm the growing fetus. Although one animal study has linked marijuana use to loss of the fetus very early in pregnancy, two studies in humans found no association between marijuana use and early pregnancy loss (Barbara L. Thompson, 2009). Regardless of the situation, mothers should not gage marijuana because of the possibilities of it causing harm of the baby. Tobacco is the most commonly drug used among women who are pregnant because the quit rate is surprisingly low. Only twenty share of woman who smoke will quit smoking completely during their pregnancy (Vanessa E Murphy, 2010). Women who are heavy smokers are less likely to quit as well.Smoking during pregnancy can cause premature birth and can cause the baby to be little. Smoking while pregnant is also linked to placenta previa, placenta abruption and sudden infant death syndrome (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). era smoking tobacco has long been linked to poor growth in a fetus and other short-term effects, it also has long-term effects on a baby whose mother smoked during the pregnancy. Only about twenty percent of women smokers who become pregnant quit (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). With all of the health effects that tobacco can have on both baby and mother, pregnant women who smoke are advised to try and quit for their own health and the health of their child (Miles, 2009).Children born to mothers who smoke tobacco tend to be more impulsive and have more trouble learning and developing. Infants whose mothers smoked while they were in the pregnant are more likely to exhibit lower scores on mental tests at age one and to have lower grades overall during the school years than children whose mothers who did not use tobacco (Vanessa E Murphy, 2010). The risk of a learning disability, such as dyslexia, rises twenty-five percent in children whose mothers smoked a pack or more of cigarettes a day. Babies born to smokers may also have lifelong birth defects that impede mental development, such as cerebral palsy or mental retardation (Miles, 2009).Those whose mothers smoked moderately or heavily during pregnancy w ere over four time as likely to develop type two diabetes also called adult onset diabetes, before the age of 33, which is considered an early age for developing this type of diabetes. The children of mothers who smoke are also more likely to become obese later in life. There is also a link between fetal exposure to tobacco smoke and future risk of cardiovascular disease (Vanessa E Murphy, 2010). Children who were exposed to tobacco smoke as a fetus are more likely to develop hypertension, or high blood pressure, than the children of women who did not smoke during pregnancy (Miles, 2009).This increase was originally thought to be correlated to the low birth weight typical of babies whose moms smoked during pregnancy, but when compared with children of similar birth weight, the smokers children had higher blood pressure at ages five and six than other kids. Mothers who smoke tobacco while pregnant may also affect their babys brain in ways that last a lifetime. These children are mor e likely to engage in criminal behavior and to abuse drugs than the children of women who did not smoke while pregnant (Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy, 2011). Overall, mothers who are pregnant should not use any type of drug from illicit to non illicit because they can all have detrimental consequences on the growing baby, not just in the womb but later in life as well.Work Cited* Barbara L. Thompson, P. L. (2009). Prenatal exposure to drugs effects on brain development and implications for policy and education. National Institutes of Health , 10 (4), 303-312. * Delaney-Black, V. (2010). Prenatal and Postnatal cocaine exposure predict teen cocaine use. Neurotoxicology and Teratology , 110-119. * Drug Babies and the Effects of Drug Abuse During Pregnancy. (2011). Retrieved may 19, 2011, from The Good Drugs Guide www.thegooddrugsguide.com * Gale A. Richardson, L. G. (2010). Prenatal cocaine exposure Effects on mother-and teacher-rated behavior problems and growth in school-age children. Neurotoxicology and Teratology , 69-77. * Joan Keegana, M. P. (2010). Addiction in Pregnancy. Journal of Addictive Diseases , 29 (2), 175-191. * Methamphetamine use During Pregnancy. (2008, October). Retrieved may 19, 2011, from North Dakota Department of Health www.nddh.com * Miles, M. (2009). Challenges for midwives pregnant women and illicit drug use. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing , 28 (1), 83-90. * National Institutes on Drug Abuse. (2009). Retrieved May 18, 2011, from National Institutes of Health www.nida.nih.gov * Using Illegal Street Drugs During Pregnancy. (2008, October). Retrieved May 19, 2011, from American Pregnancy Association www.americanpregnancyassociation.org * Vanessa E Murphy, V. L. (2010). The effect of cigarette smoking on asthma control during exacerbations in pregnant women. Thorax , 739-744.