Victimology: a Study of Crime

Victimology: A Study of Crime Victims 1 Victimology is an important fragment in the process of learning n early discourtesy dupes, the inevitably of the victims, and so far about the perpetrator of the crime. It identifies the victims, reveals their physical and intellectual state forwards and after the crime, their social interactions, and ideas as to wherefore they were a victim. Victimology does not adjudge the reasons why a fussy person is elect by an offender, however it will give general overview of victim selection (Petherick, Victimology 2010) The definitions of victimology vary in the delectation of words indoors the definition, such as victim, crime victim or behaviour of crime victim. Victimology as an academic promise containing two elements; the Latin word victima which translate into victim and the classical word discussion which means a system of noesis (Dussich Victimology Past, Pr esent and emerging2000). In its simplest definition, victimology is the area of the victim or victims of a particular offender (Wallace & Roberson 2011: 3).

However, two some other definitions expound deeper into victimology: (1) victimology is the study of crime victims and the psychological effects of being a victim (Def, Random House Dictionary, 2011), and (2) victimology is the study of the shipway in which the carriage of crime victims may have or have not contributed to their victimization (Def, Merriam-Webster, 2011). The early works about victims were showtime create verbally by criminologis t, as early as the mid 1700s. The term vic! timology was coined by Beniamin Mendelsohn in 1974 (Dussich, 2000). several(prenominal) criminologist (Hentig, Mendelsohn and Ellenberger) examined victim-offender interactions and stressed reciprocal influences and usage reversals. (Wallace and Roberson, 2011). 2 Compensation for victims of crime became and international discussion in the late 1950s. California becomes the first state in the unite States to enact...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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